Ontario Standing Committee
on Finance
and Economic Affairs
5 Year Review of the Ontario
Securities Act
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On
October 18, 2004, the Standing Committee on Finance and
Economic Affairs (the "Standing Committee") tabled in the
Legislative Assembly of Ontario its "Report on the Five Year
Review of the Securities Act." This report follows
public hearings that the Standing Committee held in August
2004 as part of its review of the Five Year Review
Committee Final Report: Reviewing the Securities Act,
tabled in the Ontario legislature in May 2003. In this
latter report, the Five Year Review Committee, chaired by
Purdy Crawford, Q.C., made 95 recommendations dealing with
many aspects of securities regulation in Ontario. |
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The Standing
Committee's unanimous report contains the following 14
recommendations. |
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1 |
The
next review committee should be struck in May 2007. The
committee should deliver an interim report by May 2008 and a
final report by early 2009. Thereafter, a review committee
should be appointed four years after the date of the
establishment of the previous committee. This recommendation
is in no way intended to discourage or preclude the Minister
of Finance from initiating reviews of individual issues, as
necessary. |
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2 |
The
Standing Committee recognizes the critical need for a single
securities regulator, and strongly recommends that the
Ontario government continue to work with all stakeholders,
including Ministers in other provinces, toward the
development of a single securities regulator. The key
elements of the new regulatory system should be one new
regulator, one common body of securities law and one set of
fees. |
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3 |
The
government should introduce securities transfer legislation
modelled on revised Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code
in the United States. |
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4 |
The
Standing Committee believes that the status quo is
unacceptable, and recommends that the government initiate a
review of the Legislature’s oversight of the Ontario
Securities Commission. Any new oversight mechanism should
include a requirement that the annual reports of the
Commission be automatically referred to a Committee of the
Legislature, and should ensure that the Committee has the
ability to compel witnesses to appear before it, including
the responsible minister, to answer questions regarding
progress in implementing recommendations approved by the
Legislature. |
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5 |
The
adjudicative function of the Ontario Securities Commission
should be separated from its other functions, based on the
recommendations of the Fairness Committee. |
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6 |
The
Ontario Securities Commission should not be given basket
rulemaking authority. |
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7 |
The
Ontario Securities Commission should not be given power to
issue blanket rulings and orders; however, the Standing
Committee recognizes that the Commission needs to be able to
act in a timely manner and asks the government to study
alternative mechanisms that would enhance efficiency,
without sacrificing investor protection. |
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8 |
The
government should closely monitor the implementation of
Recommendation 28 of the Crawford Report
(page 102), and should ask the
Ontario Securities Commission to report on the progress in
implementation in its annual report to the Legislature.
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9 |
The
government should establish a task force to review the role
of SROs, including whether the trade association and
regulatory functions of SROs should be separated. |
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10 |
The
government should reintroduce the relevant provisions of the
former Bill 41, and proclaim the civil liability provisions
of Bill 198. |
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11 |
The
Ontario Securities Commission should be given rulemaking
authority over corporate governance matters generally, as
recommended in Recommendation 61 of the
Crawford Report (page 174).
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12 |
The
government should introduce legislation to amend the proxy
solicitation rules in Ontario’s corporate and securities
laws, as recommended in Recommendation 62 of the
Crawford
Report (page 180). |
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13 |
The
Ontario Securities Commission and the CSA should require
publicly offered mutual funds to establish and maintain an
independent governance body that provides for substantial
investor protection. |
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14 |
The
Standing Committee recommends that the government work with
the Ontario Securities Commission to establish a workable
mechanism that would allow investors to pursue restitution
in a timely and affordable manner and that the government
report on its progress in this regard within 12 months. This
work should take into account any measures to separate the
adjudicative function of the Commission. |
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Separation of the OSC's adjudicative function from its other
roles received support earlier this year from the "Osborne
Committee." |
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18 February
2005 |
Ontario
Panel to Advance Design of a Single Regulator |
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Ontario Finance Committee Report |
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"The testimony
received by the Standing Committee revealed a deep-seated scepticism on
the part of the investing public. They simply are not confident that
complaints will always be handled in an objective manner under a system of
self-regulation.
...
We believe the question of whether SROs
should be given more powers or, indeed, whether they should have any
powers at all, should be the subject of further review by a task force
established to examine this specific issue." |
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SCFEA 5 Year
Review Report |

page 21. para. 6 18 October
2004 |
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Gerry Phillips
Minister of Government Services |
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
Tuesday, 19 October 2004 |

page 3498 |
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I
want to begin by thanking the committee. It was a unanimous report
supported by all three parties, and I think a very good piece of work.
There are 14 recommendations in the report. I have had a chance to review
them over the last 24 hours, and I would say that we’re supportive of all
14 of the recommendations, perhaps with some minor variations.
I also wanted to say that I have confidence in the Ontario Securities
Commission, but as with any organization, we have to constantly challenge
it to get better. I believe this report provides an opportunity for
improvement of the Ontario Securities Commission. So I say to the member
that I plan to provide a fairly comprehensive outlook of how we’re going
to deal with the 14 recommendations, within the next few weeks. |
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LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
Monday, November 1, 2004 |
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The committee recommended the
government establish a task force to review the role of self-regulatory
organizations, or SROs, as they are commonly known. That would give us an
opportunity to respond to those who appeared before the committee and
expressed their concerns with the current SRO system. The task force would
work toward improving the current system, and in doing so would instill
greater investor protection and confidence in our capital market. |
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LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO
Thursday, February 24, 2005 |

page 5389 |
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"The committee also
recommended that the government establish a task force to review the role
of self-regulatory organizations. We have begun the necessary background
work and will be moving forward on this recommendation later this year." |
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Speech to the Canadian Club:
Modernizing business and securities law, and Crawford Panel Report
13
December 2005 |
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Since
the appointment of David Wilson as Chair of the OSC there has been no
further mention of a government task force to review the role of self
regulatory organizations.
The
government has been successfully captured by the industry. |
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Ontario Government supports SROs,
ignores Investors and
Finance Committee Recommendations |
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Letter to
Hon. Gerry Phillips
re:
Finance Committee recommendations and lack of government
implementation

March 2006 - April 2008
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The
committee recommended the government establish a task force
to review the role of self-regulatory organizations, or SROs,
as they are commonly known.
Mr.
Phillips it has now been more than 17 months since the
recommendations were first tabled to the Ontario Legislative
Assembly on October 18, 2004.
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Why have you apparently not acted on this all-party
recommendation to date?
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When will you act?
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Who will comprise the task force if you proceed with your
commitment?
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Will you include consumer/investors on that task force?
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MPP
Michael Prue tries to hold Ontario Government accountable |

02 May 2006 |

03 December 2007 |
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| "We also
talked during all of those days with the committee about the
self-regulating organizations, or SROs. The committee
believed that this was an absolutely pressing issue that
needed to be dealt with. All three parties voted that
something had to be done with the SROs." |
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Ontario to let
investors sue over disclosure |

23 November 2004 |
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Long-awaited
investor protection legislation unveiled |

23 November 2004 |
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Ontario introduces
legislation to implement secondary market disclosure |

22 November 2004 |
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KAIROS calls for
improved regulation of the securities industry |

12 November 2004 |
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Move to split off
OSC arbitration role |

02 November 2004 |
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Province strongly
backs national securities regulator, minister says |

02 November 2004 |
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OSC policing,
judging roles to be split |

01 November 2004 |
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Ontario to
recommend split OSC functions |

01 November 2004 |
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Regulators defend
transparency policies |

01 November 2004 |
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OSC looks abroad
in considering mutual fund fix |

01 November 2004 |
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Ontario to hold
out for single securities regulator |

01 November 2004 |
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Ontario government
to review SCFEA report |

19 October 2004 |
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Ontario to act on disclosure law |

19
October 2004 |
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Separate OSC roles: report |

19
October 2004 |
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Report urges more OSC accountability |

19
October 2004 |
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Ontario to look at splitting OSC while pushing for single national
regulator |

18
October 2004 |
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Split OSC, protect consumer, committee says |

18
October 2004 |
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Ontario report calls for sweeping regulatory reform |

18
October 2004 |
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Ontario to act on disclosure law |

19 October 2004 |
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Brown said that
several investor advocates who caught the ear of the committee had bad
experiences before the Investment Dealers Association established its
mediation service for claims under $100,000 and before the national
Banking Ombudsman's role was expanded to cover securities complaints.
(CARP
50 PLUS has over 400,000 members alone!)
"We need to get out there and talk to many more investors who have had
experience," he said. "I think that you hear from a small handful who have
been dissatisfied with the result and, in some cases, who have exhausted
appeal channels and are still dissatisfied."
(No
Mr. Brown. Many are electing to go to court. Unfortunately the greater majority
of those seeking justice can neither afford this route, or the time, energy,
costs and bias associated with your system.)
"In fact, the process may be working the way it is supposed to; it is just
not producing the results they hoped to see." - David Brown, Chair, OSC
(Working
the way it is supposed to for whom? Certainly not the public!!!)
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